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Introduction

Although, especially within the EC, hazardous area technology is increasingly regulated by law (see pages on ATEX Directives) various technical standards serve to translate those laws into practical guidance.  In some cases compliance with a technical standard directly equates to compliance with some or all of the legal requirements, in other cases, the technical standard simply provides good guidance or is advisory.

This page lists some of the technical standards which are in common use.  The list is by no means exhaustive and more detailed information can be obtained from the web sites of the various standards organizations.  You will find links to many of these organizations (such as BSI, CENELEC, CEN, IEC) on the useful links page of this web site. CENELEC and IEC standards may be purchased from BSI.

HARMONIZED STANDARDS

If a standard is listed in the European Journal and on the EC Website as a harmonized standard, compliance with that standard is deemed to meet some or all of the essential safety requirements of the ATEX Directive

In the following list, the letter "H" after the standard number indicates that it is a Harmonized Standard under the ATEX  Equipment Directive.

 

Standards shown in light print are in the course of preparation and not yet published.

 

Relationship between CENELEC and IEC standards

The IEC 60079 series of standards are now being developed simultaneously in IEC and CENELEC with IEC taking the lead.  The resultant standards will be published by IEC and then implemented by CENELEC with an EN prefix to the number, ie IEC 60079-0 will become EN 60079-0.  The CENELEC version of the standard will be technically identical to the IEC standard with additional text to cover the ATEX aspects such as categories.  The EN 60079 series of standards will be harmonized as they are published and will supersede the existing EN 50014 etc series of standards.

Some older editions of the IEC 60079 series exist but are not the version which will be harmonized.

 

Note on CEN (non-electrical) Standards

A series on non-electrical standards is currently in the process of drafting by CEN. These standards will be harmonized as they are produced.  There is no equivalent ISO work at present.

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IEC EN TITLE COMMENT
 

TOP LEVEL STANDARD

 
  EN 1127-1: 1997 "H"

 

Explosive atmospheres – Explosion prevention and protection – Part 1 : Basic concepts and methodology  
  EN 1127-2:2002  "H"

 

Explosive atmospheres – Explosion prevention and protection – Part 2: Basic concepts and methodology for mining  

STANDARDS FOR THE END USER

Area Classification

   
IEC 60079-10 EN 60079-10:2003 Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres

Part 10: Classification of hazardous areas

Area classification for gas, vapour and mists
IEC 61241-10 EN 50281-3 Electrical Apparatus for use in the presence of combustible dusts

Part 10: Classification of areas where combustible dusts are or may be present

Area classification for dusts

(will replace part of IEC 61241-3)

Installation    
IEC 60079-14 EN 60079-14 Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres

Part 14: Electrical installations in hazardous areas (other than mines)

Covers electrical equipment for use in gas / vapour hazards
 

EN 50281-1-2:1998 "H"

 

Electrical apparatus for use in the presence of combustible dust. Part 1-2: Electrical apparatus protected by enclosures - Selection, installation and maintenance

Covers electrical equipment for use in dust hazards
IEC61241-14  

Electrical Apparatus for use in the presence of combustible dusts

Part 14: Selection and Installation

Will replace part of EN 50281-1-2
Inspection, Maintenance and Repair    
IEC 60079-17 EN 60079-17: 2003 Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres

Part 17: Inspection and maintenance of electrical installations in hazardous areas (other than mines)

 
IEC 60079-19   Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres

Part 19: Repair and overhaul for apparatus used in explosive atmospheres (other than mines or explosives)

 
IEC61241-17   Electrical Apparatus for use in the presence of combustible dusts

Part 17: Inspection and Maintenance of electrical installations in hazardous areas (other than mines)

Will replace part of EN 50281-1-2
IEC 61241-19   Electrical Apparatus for use in the presence of combustible dusts

Part 19: Repair and overhaul for electrical apparatus for combustible dust areas

 

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EQUIPMENT DESIGN

Equipment for gas and vapour hazards    
 

EN 50284:1999 "H" 

Special requirements for construction, test and marking of electrical apparatus of equipment group II Category 1G (Zone 0 Standard)

 
IEC 60079- EN 60079- Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres     Parts as listed below
Part 0 Part 0 General requirements  
Part 1 Part 1 Flameproof enclosure 'd'  
Part 2 Part 2 Pressurization 'p'  
Part 5 Part 5 Powder filling 'q'  
Part 6 Part 6 Oil immersion 'o'  
Part 7 Part 7 "H" Increased safety 'e'  
Part 11 Part 11 Intrinsic safety 'i'  
Part 15 Part 15 Type of protection 'n'  
Part 18 Part 18 Encapsulation 'm'  
Part 25 Part 25 Intrinsically safe systems 'i' Supersedes EN 50039
Part 26 Part 26 Construction, test and marking of Group II Zone 0 electrical apparatus  Will supersede EN 50284
  EN 50014: 1997 "H"

Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres - General requirements

 
  EN 50015:1998  "H" Oil immersion 'o'  
  EN 50016 Pressurization 'p'  
 

EN 50017:1998  "H"

Powder filling 'q'  
  EN 50018:2000  "H" Flameproof enclosure 'd'  
  EN 50019:2000  "H" Increased safety 'e'  
  EN 50020:2002  "H" Intrinsic safety 'i'  
  EN 50021:1999  "H" Type n protection 'n'  
  EN 50028 Encapsulation 'm'  
  EN 50039 Intrinsically safe systems  
       

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Equipment for DUST HAZARDS    
  EN 50281 - Electrical equipment for use in the presence of combustible dust hazards The EN50281 series of standards will gradually be replaced with the EN version of IEC 61241. 
  Part 1-1: 1998 "H" Electrical apparatus protected by enclosures - Construction and testing  
  Part 2-2: 1998 "H" Test methods - Methods for determining the minimum ignition temperatures of dust  
IEC 61241 -   Electrical Apparatus for use in the presence of combustible dusts  
Part 0   Electrical Apparatus - General Requirements  (will replace EN 50281-1-1 and part of IEC 61241-1-1)
Part 1   Protection by enclosures ‘tD’  (will replace EN 50281-1-1 and part of IEC 61241-1-1)
Part 4   Protection by pressurization ‘pD’  (will replace part of IEC 61241-4)
Part 11   Protection by intrinsic safety ‘iD’  
Part 18   Protection by encapsulation ‘mD’  
Part 20   Test Methods  
       
Non-Electrical Equipment    
  EN 13463 -

Non-electrical equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres:

Parts as listed below
  Part 1: 2001 "H" Basic methods and requirements  
  Part 2 Protection by flow restricting enclosure 'fr'  
  Part 3 Protection by flameproof enclosure 'd'  
  Part 4 Protection by inherent safety 'g'  
  Part 5: 2003  "H"

Protection by constructional safety 'c' 

 
  Part 6 Protection by control of ignition sources 'b'  
  Part 7 Protection by pressurization 'p'  
  Part 8: 2003 "H" Protection by liquid immersion 'k'  
       
       
       

 

 

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